Creating, developing, and managing websites and web apps that operate online in a browser is referred to as web development, sometimes called website development. However, database management, web development, and web design may also be included.
The work of creating the features and functionalities of applications (web design) is closely tied to web development. Usually, the actual building of these things—that is, the programming of sites—is referred to as development.
The three programming languages HTML (Hypertext Markup Language), CSS (Cascading Style Sheets), and JavaScript are the fundamental instruments used in web development. Nonetheless, there are also more tools that "manage" or make it easier to develop sites than if it had to be done "from scratch" by writing code. This group includes, among others, WordPress, Joomla!, Drupal, TYPO3, and Adobe Experience Manager content management systems (CMS).
Types of Web Development
There are three main types of web development: front-end development, back-end development, and full-stack development.
Front-End Development
The "client-facing" aspect of web development is included in front-end development. In other words, the part of a website, application, or digital product that people will view and interact with is typically referred to as front-end web development. Because they are in charge of a digital product's appearance and user experience, front-end developers are also frequently referred to as web designers.
Front-end The primary task of web developers is to convert visual concepts and website designs into code. Serving as a liaison between design and technology, a front-end software developer programs the concepts developed by other members of web development teams into reality.
Programming languages include HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, as well as frameworks like React, Bootstrap, Backbone, AngularJS, and EmberJS, are typically prerequisites for front-end developers. A front-end developer's duties might include building websites that are responsive—that is, that work and look well on any device—testing websites to find and solve errors found during the web creation process, and making sure the structure of the site adheres to search engine optimization best practices.
Back-End Development
Back-end developers are more concerned with the functionality of a digital product than front-end developers are with its appearance. A Back-End Developer builds the foundation of a website, including database interactions, user authentication, server, network, and hosting settings, and business logic, and then maintains it and makes sure it functions as it should. Back end developers work on the back end, or server side, and are primarily concerned with the structures and processes that enable computer applications to function as intended.
Back-end developers are mostly in charge of making sure the website functions, including how quickly and responsive it is. Back-end developers must be proficient in managing databases and data on a web server, as well as creating servers using contemporary frameworks, custom API development, and supplying static files and webpages.
Back-end developers typically work with tools like MySQL, Oracle, and Git in addition to server-side programming languages like PHP, Ruby, and Python.
Full-Stack Developer
A person with experience in both front-end and back-end development is known as a full-stack developer. Full Stack Developers are more likely to be awarded leadership roles in projects than specialized developers because of their adaptability and broad knowledge of a wide range of programming languages. They can wear both hats well, are generalists, and understand every stage of development. Employers clearly want to hire Full-Stack Developers because, as per an Indeed research, they rank as the fourth most sought-after position in the technology industry.
The position's generalist nature is the source of any controversy around the title. Front-end and back-end developers frequently take offense at the idea that someone may be equally skilled in all areas; the phrase "jack-of-all-trades, master of none" springs to mind.
Front-end developer Andy Shora stated, "When I hear that magic phrase ('full-stack,') my defensive tendencies are normally put on high alert." Being able to assert that one has developed refined skills at every tier of web development is undoubtedly not a modest boast, as stacks are much larger than they ever were. Does this imply that you are skilled in many areas or that you are an expert in every field?
Even with that persistent notion, more and more tech professionals are identifying as Full-Stack Developers. In a recent Stack Overflow study, 48.2 percent of developers identified as Full-Stack developers.
